Karachi Port, managed by Karachi Port Trust (KPT), stands as Pakistan's largest port, facilitating over 60% of the nation's import and export activities. Recognizing the need to optimize transport infrastructure, the project, initially proposed as a PPP, gained approval after review and acceptance of its concept paper by P3A. Subsequently, Pakistan Railways conducted a feasibility study, and the initiative later transitioned to a Government-to-Government (G-to-G) mode